Beachcombing the OBX and Cape Hatteras National Seashore of North Carolina
Cape Hatteras National Seashore Shells

My dream has always been to overwinter along the coast:  to spend the cold months beachcombing the Outer Banks and Cape Hatteras National Seashore of North Carolina.  For the past two years, I’ve made that dream a reality.  The Outer Banks of North Carolina are a ribbon of sand–a series of barrier islands–separating the Atlantic Ocean from the mainland coastline of North Carolina.  Cape Hatteras National Seashore is a roughly seventy-mile stretch within the greater Outer Banks that runs from Bodie Island to Ocracoke.  With the exception of a series of small villages, the coastline along Cape Hatteras National Seashore is undeveloped.

Originally, my goal was to walk the length of the coast–Carova to Hatteras–one small day-hike at a time.  I’ve always been of the belief that there’s no shortcuts to photography.  For landscape photography, that means physically moving through the natural landscape, slowly and attentively and during all variations of weather and atmosphere possible.  The combination of learned experiential knowledge and an individuals unique background and interests are what combine to make photographs, in my opinion.

The early days of my first monthly trip to the Outer Banks in January of 2019 went well and as planned.  My eyes, however, began to drift from the larger landforms and the vast ocean seascape to the dyanamically shifting sandy ground before me, scanning left and right for hidden treasures and interesting finds.  By the time I returned in January of 2020, I knew the lionshare of my time and energy would be spent beachcombing.  Much like walking a forest trail and looking for a specific wildflower, beachcombing the Outer Banks and Cape Hatteras National Seashore of North Carolina proved to be a process of trying to read the landform and the weather in an attempt to pattern and anticipate where and what might be found.  North facing beaches produced different shells than south facing beaches.  Locations closer to the Gulf Current, likewise, produced different shells than those beaches that were further from this warm water river.  Storms each had their own distinct impact on the coastline, and on the productivity of shelling each day.  Tides, winds, moon phases:  so many different variables working together each day!  The dynamic nature of the Outer Banks kept me on my toes, each day essentially a new entry into my mental journal of place-based knowledge regarding the Outer Banks of North Carolina and the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.

It didn’t take long before I was hooked on beachcombing the Outer Banks; I got the bug.  I had no interest in keeping the shells I found but I did really enjoy the hunt to find them and, of course, the process of photographing them!   The natural rhythm of beachcombing became something I looked forward to each day, and something that I would love to do every year without fail.  Below you’ll find some of the many finds that my sister and I found during our daily walks along the beach.  If you’re interested in more shell photography, feel free to browse my stock galleries.  And if you’re interested in joining me along the coast in January check out my ongoing photo adventures for availability.

Shell Hash North Carolina OBX
Shell hash is the ground-up, wave-battered, and broken shells that wash up onto the beach around the high-tide mark.  The sound that the ocean makes when high tide washes through shell hash–the clinking of shells against each other–is absolutely beautiful.
Channel Whelk Shell OBX North Carolina
The Channel Whelk was the classiest of the whelks with its smooth spirals and delicate, thin outer.  However, finding a complete, unbroken Channel was nearly impossible.  Darker shells are said to have been buried in the mud under conditions of low oxygen.  The iron in the shells turns into iron sulfide and gives the shell a darker color.
Channel Whelk Shell OBX North Carolina
Photographing the Channel Whelk was fun and challenging.  I wanted to capture the wave motion of the Atlantic wraping around the circular spirals of the shell–it took a lot of shots and waiting for the right wave!
Knobbed Whelk Shell Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Knobbed Whelk shells were perhaps the most common of the big shells we found along the beach.  Besides the pronounced “knob”, the Knobbed Whelks were dextral (right-handed) and often had bright orange carapaces (inside coloring).  These shells were also the toughest, thickest of the bunch, meaning that it was more likely to find a whole undamaged shell without wave damage.
Knobbed Whelk Shell Cape Hatteras National Seashore
Knobbed Whelk Shell OBX North Carolina
Knobbed Whelk Shell OBX North Carolina
Knobbed Whelk Shell Cape Hatteras National Seashore
OBX North Carolina Shells
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
This dextral Knobbed Whelk was bright orange, which I found very neat!  The coloring showed up beautifully in photographs.  I’m assuming the color was due to iron oxides in some way or another.  Either way, she was a beauty.
OBX North Carolina Shell
Lightning Whelks are very similar to the Knobbed Whelks with the exception that they are sinistral, or left-handed (opening on the left of the shell).  The Lightning Whelks were somewhat less common, but when I did find them they were often some of the coolest color combinations, like this calico guy with light and dark colorings.
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
Shark Eye, or Moon Snail Shells, are pretty common along the coastlines of the Outer Banks.  Finding neat variations in color and/or sizing is what is most fun with these guys.  Their compact and stout nature allows many to make it through the waves without damage.
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
The Queen’s Helmet Conch Shell was a big surprise find!  I found only two during over two months of combing, and both were missing the dome-shaped helmet.  However, the colorful teeth on the underside were very striking and it was a pleasure to meet and photograph these exotic beauties!
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Coral

There are often small pieces of coral mixed within the larger piles of shell hash along the beach.  But sometimes you find a massive chunk of coral that you just can’t pass by!  This thing was huge!  I carried the chunk around for a bit and couldn’t think of anything more creative than just putting it back into the surf and photographing it within its element.

OBX North Carolina Shell
The most elusive and thus most satisfying find was the Scotch Bonnet shell.  I found pieces frequently, but never an unbroken specimen.  Finally, after several years of searching, the ocean just served this guy up to me on a platter.  No other shells around on a stretch of beach that was otherwise pretty barren.  The Bonnet is the official state shell of North Carolina.
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Shell
OBX North Carolina Quahog Clam Shell
The purple-liped Quahog Hard Clam Shell was a fairly common sight along the beaches of Cape Hatteras National Seashore.
Seaglass OBX North Carolina
Clam shells made perfect dishes to display the various colors, shapes and sizes of sea glass that we found throughout our adventures in beachcombing.
Seaglass OBX North Carolina
Seaglass OBX North Carolina
Scotch Bonnet Seaglass OBX North Carolina
Stacked Seaglass OBX North Carolina
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